Beyond the flashes of an over-the-top luxury in Middle Eastern hotspots, there lies one secret gem just waiting to be dug up. Oman, with its imposing forts, spotless beaches, and warm hospitality, is the perfect destination for the broke backpacker. Affordable prices, rich culture, and off-the-beaten-path adventures–what more could the average budget traveler want? Buckle up, folks, and let’s dive into the thrill of broke backpacking Oman!
How to get there:
From the UAE (Dubai/Abu Dhabi)
- Take the bus from Dubai’s Al Ghubaiba Bus Station or Abu Dhabi’s Central Bus Station to the Oman border (Al Ain/Buraimi)
- Cross the border on foot and take a taxi or shared taxi (Omani baisa 5-10) to Sohar or Muscat
- Alternatively, take a bus from Dubai to Muscat with companies like Al Khanjry or Al Rais
From Saudi Arabia
- Take the bus from Riyadh or Jeddah to the Oman border (Al Batha or Al Wajajah)
- Cross the border and take a taxi or shared taxi to Ibri or Muscat
- Note: Saudi Arabia has strict visa regulations, so ensure you have the necessary documents
From Yemen
- Take the bus from Salalah or Mukalla to the Oman border (Al Mazyunah or Sarfait)
- Cross the border and take a taxi or shared taxi to Salalah or Muscat
- Note: Due to current travel restrictions, this route may not be available
When to go:
Winter (December to February)
- Best time to visit Oman’s beaches and coastal towns
- Pleasant weather (20-25°C/68-77°F) ideal for outdoor activities
- Festivals like the Muscat Festival and Oman International Film Festival
- Pros: comfortable weather, festive atmosphere
- Cons: peak tourist season, higher prices
Spring (March to May)
- Shoulder season, fewer tourists, and lower prices
- Warm weather (25-30°C/77-86°F) perfect for hiking and exploring
- Khareef Festival in Salalah, a unique monsoon experience
- Pros: fewer crowds, lower costs, unique festivals
- Cons: rising temperatures, occasional sandstorms
Summer (June to August)
- Hot weather (35-40°C/95-104°F), ideal for beach relaxation
- Ramadan, a unique cultural experience
- Fewer tourists, lowest prices
- Pros: budget-friendly, cultural experiences
- Cons: extreme heat, some attractions closed
Autumn (September to November)
- Comfortable weather (25-30°C/77-86°F) returns
- Fewer tourists, lower prices
- Festivals like the Oman Food Festival and Muscat Jazz Festival
- Pros: pleasant weather, cultural events, budget-friendly
- Cons: occasional rain, some attractions closed
Best Itineraries:
3-Day Itinerary:
Day 1: Muscat
- Explore Muttrah Souk and Corniche
- Visit Al Jalali and Al Mirani Forts
- Overnight at a budget hostel in Muscat
Day 2: Muscat to Nizwa
- Take a bus to Nizwa ( approx. 2 hours)
- Visit Nizwa Fort and Traditional Souk
- Overnight at a budget hostel in Nizwa
Day 3: Nizwa to Muscat
- Visit Jebel Shams (Oman’s Grand Canyon)
- Return to Muscat by bus
- Depart from Muscat
1-Week Itinerary:
Day 1-2: Muscat
- Explore Muscat’s attractions (Muttrah Souk, Al Jalali and Al Mirani Forts, etc.)
- Take a day trip to the Bimmah Sinkhole and Wadi Al Arbaeen
Day 3-4: Nizwa
- Take a bus to Nizwa (approx. 2 hours)
- Visit Nizwa Fort, Traditional Souk, and Jebel Shams
- Explore the ancient village of Misfat Al Abriyeen
Day 5-6: Sur
- Take a bus to Sur (approx. 4 hours)
- Visit the Sur Fort and Ras Al Jinz Turtle Reserve
- Explore the picturesque fishing village of Tiwi
Day 7: Return to Muscat
- Take a bus back to Muscat (approx. 4 hours)
- Depart from Muscat
2-Week Itinerary:
Day 1-3: Muscat
- Explore Muscat’s attractions
- Take a day trip to the Bimmah Sinkhole and Wadi Al Arbaeen
- Visit the nearby city of Seeb
Day 4-6: Nizwa
- Take a bus to Nizwa (approx. 2 hours)
- Visit Nizwa Fort, Traditional Souk, and Jebel Shams
- Explore the ancient village of Misfat Al Abriyeen
Day 7-9: Sur
- Take a bus to Sur (approx. 4 hours)
- Visit the Sur Fort and Ras Al Jinz Turtle Reserve
- Explore the picturesque fishing village of Tiwi
Day 10-12: Salalah
- Take a bus to Salalah (approx. 12 hours)
- Explore Salalah’s attractions (Al Baleed Archaeological Site, etc.)
- Visit the stunning beaches and waterfalls
Day 13-14: Return to Muscat
- Take a bus back to Muscat (approx. 12 hours)
- Depart from Muscat
1-Month Itinerary:
This itinerary allows for a more relaxed pace and exploration of Oman’s off-the-beaten-path destinations.
Week 1: Muscat and Nizwa
- Explore Muscat’s attractions
- Take a bus to Nizwa (approx. 2 hours)
- Visit Nizwa Fort, Traditional Souk, and Jebel Shams
Week 2: Sur and Ras Al Hadd
- Take a bus to Sur (approx. 4 hours)
- Visit the Sur Fort and Ras Al Jinz Turtle Reserve
- Explore the picturesque fishing village of Tiwi
Week 3: Salalah and Dhofar
- Take a bus to Salalah (approx. 12 hours)
- Explore Salalah’s attractions (Al Baleed Archaeological Site, etc.)
- Visit the stunning beaches and waterfalls
Week 4: Return to Muscat and explore northern Oman
- Take a bus back to Muscat (approx. 12 hours)
- Explore northern Oman’s attractions (Nakhal Fort, Wadi Al Awabi, etc.)
- Depart from Muscat
Transportation:
Buses:
- Inter-city buses connect major cities like Muscat, Nizwa, Sur, and Salalah.
- Operated by Oman National Transport Company (ONTC) and private companies.
- Affordable and comfortable, with fares starting from OMR 1 (USD 2.60).
Taxis:
- Shared taxis (baiza) operate within cities and between nearby towns.
- Private taxis are also available, but more expensive.
- Negotiate fares before starting your journey.
Shared Taxis (Baiza):
- A popular mode of transportation for short distances.
- Shared with other passengers, reducing costs.
- Flag down a baiza on the road or find a designated stop.
Ferries:
- Connect coastal towns and islands, like Muscat to Khasab.
- Operated by National Ferries Company (NFC).
- Scenic routes with stunning ocean views.
Top things to do:
Muscat:
- Muttrah Souk (free): Explore the vibrant souk, filled with colorful stalls selling spices, textiles, and souvenirs.
- Al Jalali Fort (free): Visit this historic fort, offering stunning views of the city.
- Qurum Beach (free): Relax on this picturesque beach, perfect for swimming and sunbathing.
- Bait Al Zubair Museum ($2): Learn about Omani history and culture at this museum.
- Muscat Harbour (free): Admire the traditional Omani boats and take a stroll along the harbour.
- Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque (free): Marvel at the stunning architecture and beautiful gardens.
- Royal Opera House (free): Take a guided tour of this stunning building.
- Al Bustan Palace ($10): Explore the stunning gardens and architecture of this luxurious hotel.
- Muscat Gate (free): Visit this historic gate, offering stunning views of the city.
Nizwa:
- Nizwa Fort ($2): Discover Oman’s history and architecture at this 17th-century fort.
- Nizwa Souk (free): Explore the traditional souk, selling spices, textiles, and souvenirs.
- Jebel Akhdar (free): Take a hike in this stunning mountain range, offering breathtaking views.
- Tanuf Ruins (free): Explore the ancient village, offering stunning views of the surrounding countryside.
- Falaj Daris (free): Visit this ancient irrigation system, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Sur:
- Sur Dhow Harbour ($1): Marvel at the traditional Omani boats and learn about the country’s maritime history.
- Ras Al Jinz Turtle Reserve ($5): Watch green turtles nesting on the beach (seasonal).
- Wadi Tiwi (free): Explore this scenic gorge, known for its turquoise pools and waterfalls.
- Sur Beach (free): Relax on this picturesque beach, perfect for swimming and sunbathing.
- Ayjah Lighthouse (free): Take in the stunning views of the coastline from this historic lighthouse.
North Oman:
- Wadi Shab ($5): Hike through this stunning gorge, known for its turquoise pools and waterfalls.
- Nakhal Fort ($2): Visit this historic fort, offering stunning views of the surrounding countryside.
- Rustaq (free): Explore this charming town, known for its traditional architecture and souks.
- Al Hazm Castle ($2): Visit this historic castle, offering stunning views of the surrounding countryside.
- Ghul (free): Explore this ancient village, offering stunning views of the surrounding countryside.
Desert:
- Desert Camping (from $20): Spend a night under the stars in the Omani desert.
- Wahiba Sands (free): Take a hike in this stunning desert landscape, known for its towering sand dunes.
- Ibra (free): Explore this charming desert town, known for its traditional architecture and souks.
- Al Wasil (free): Visit this ancient fort, offering stunning views of the surrounding desert landscape.
Food:
Getting off the plane in Muscat, Oman, I was hit with aromatic spices and the crisp sounds of meat sizzling. Immediately, my stomach growled in anticipation, knowing it was about to go on a culinary adventure like none other. Tucked in the southeastern corner of the Arabian Peninsula is the country of Oman-a true melting pot of flavors whose cuisine really reflects its rich cultural heritage.
Traditional Omani Cuisine
Omani cuisine is a gentle mix of spices, herbs, and meats combined well with local ingredients. Inclusive are the basic staple dishes such as the stew of slow-cooked meat, shuwa, made from lamb or beef, along with rice and flatbread. Another sweet dish includes luqaimat-dumplings filled with dates and nuts that are usually served as a dessert.
Influence of Trade and Culture
This strategic location has made Oman a hub of trade and interchanging point of culture, which has brought a huge effect on its cuisines. The use of coconut, cardamom, and cumin reflects the country’s historical ties with India and the Far East. Meanwhile, the presence of kebabs and shawarma speaks to the Arabic and Middle Eastern traditions.
Street Food and Markets
No visit to Oman would be complete without trying local street food in the bustling souks. A visit to Muttrah Souk in Muscat will have a vendor for everything from fresh produce to spices and sweets. Make sure to try um ali-a traditional Omani dessert with puff pastry, nuts, and honey.
Modern Twists and Fusion
Omani cuisine is not just about tradition; it’s about innovation. Restaurants of today, with all their fine qualities, have a knack for serving dishes where traditional flavor is mixed well with international taste. In Muscat, The Beach Restaurant has a reputation for serving fresh seafood in an Omani style. Meanwhile, at the same time, Kargeen Cafe modernizes the traditional Omani desserts.
Culture:
Islamic Heritage
Islam plays a significant role in Omani culture, with the majority of the population practicing Ibadi Islam, a moderate and tolerant branch of the religion. The country’s mosques, such as the stunning Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque in Muscat, are not only places of worship but also architectural marvels that showcase Oman’s rich cultural heritage.
Tribal Traditions
Oman’s tribal traditions are still alive and well, with many citizens proud of their tribal affiliations. The country’s tribal culture is reflected in its traditional clothing, music, and dance, such as the Al-Bar’ah dance, which is performed during special occasions like weddings and festivals.
Hospitality
Hospitality is an integral part of Omani culture, with visitors often greeted with warm smiles, fragrant coffee, and sweet dates. The traditional Omani diwaniya, a gathering place for men, is where locals socialize, drink coffee, and discuss important issues.
Arts and Crafts
Omani arts and crafts are renowned for their beauty and intricacy, with traditional crafts like silverwork, woodcarving, and textiles still practiced today. The country’s vibrant souks (markets) are a treasure trove of traditional crafts, where visitors can find unique souvenirs and gifts.
Music and Dance
Omani music and dance are an integral part of the country’s cultural heritage, with traditional instruments like the oud and qraqeb still played today. The Al-Azi folk music and dance, which tells stories of love, war, and everyday life, is a popular form of entertainment.
Festivals and Celebrations
Oman celebrates various festivals and events throughout the year, such as Eid al-Fitr, Eid al-Adha, and the Muscat Festival, which showcases the country’s music, dance, and theater. The Salalah Festival, held during the summer months, is a celebration of the country’s cultural heritage, with traditional music, dance, and crafts on display.
Accommodations:
Muscat:
- Muscat Hostel: Centrally located, with dorms and private rooms, and a rooftop terrace with stunning city views.
- Omani Hostel: Offers traditional Omani-style rooms and a cozy atmosphere, perfect for cultural immersion.
- Muscat Youth Hostel: A budget-friendly option with dorms and private rooms, close to the city’s main attractions.
Nizwa:
- Nizwa Hostel: Located in the heart of Nizwa, with comfortable rooms and a beautiful courtyard.
- Falaj Daris Hostel: Offers stunning views of the surrounding mountains and a relaxing atmosphere.
Sur:
- Sur Hostel: A beachfront hostel with dorms and private rooms, perfect for surfers and beach lovers.
- Ras Al Jinz Hostel: Located near the turtle reserve, with eco-friendly rooms and a serene atmosphere.
North Oman:
- Nakhal Hostel: A cozy hostel in the picturesque town of Nakhal, with stunning mountain views.
- Rustaq Hostel: Offers traditional Omani-style rooms and a warm welcome.
Desert:
- Wahiba Sands Hostel: A unique desert hostel with Bedouin-style tents and stunning sand dune views.
- Ibra Hostel: A budget-friendly option in the desert town of Ibra, with comfortable rooms and a relaxed atmosphere.
Nightlife:
Muscat:
- The Beach Restaurant & Bar: A beachfront bar with live music and stunning sunset views.
- The Cave: A trendy bar with a speakeasy-style entrance, serving craft cocktails.
- O’Malley’s Irish Pub: A lively pub with live sports and music.
- Club Maho: A popular club with international DJs and theme nights.
- The Roof: A rooftop bar with stunning city views and live music.
- Glamour: A trendy club with live music and DJs.
- On The Rocks: A beachfront bar with live music and water sports.
Nizwa:
- Nizwa Fort Bar: A rooftop bar with stunning views of the fort and surrounding mountains.
- Falaj Daris Bar: A cozy bar with live music and traditional Omani decor.
- Nizwa Oasis: A relaxed bar with live music and stunning garden views.
Sur:
- Sur Beach Bar: A beachfront bar with live music and stunning ocean views.
- Ras Al Jinz Bar: A relaxed bar with live music and turtle-watching opportunities.
- Sur Marina: A waterfront bar with live music and stunning marina views.
Party Areas:
- Muttrah Corniche: A waterfront promenade with bars, cafes, and live music.
- Qurum Beach: A popular beach with bars, restaurants, and water sports.
- Ruwi: A lively area with bars, clubs, and live music.
- Al Khuwair: A trendy area with bars, restaurants, and live music.
- Seeb: A popular area with bars, clubs, and live music.
Festivals and events
January:
- Muscat Festival: A month-long celebration of Omani culture, music, and tradition, featuring live performances, food stalls, and handicraft exhibitions.
- Oman International Book Fair: A showcase of local and international literature, featuring book exhibitions, author talks, and workshops.
February:
- Oman Desert Marathon: A challenging marathon that takes runners through the stunning desert landscapes of Oman.
- Muscat Jazz Festival: A celebration of jazz music, featuring local and international musicians.
March:
- Nizwa Festival: A celebration of Omani culture, music, and tradition, featuring live performances, food stalls, and handicraft exhibitions.
- Oman Food Festival: A culinary celebration featuring traditional Omani cuisine, cooking demonstrations, and food stalls.
- Oman Flower Festival: A showcase of Oman’s beautiful flowers, featuring exhibitions, workshops, and gardening competitions.
April:
- Sur Beach Festival: A beach festival featuring live music, water sports, and food stalls.
- Oman International Film Festival: A showcase of local and international films, featuring screenings, workshops, and awards.
- Oman Sports Festival: A celebration of sports, featuring tournaments, exhibitions, and workshops.
May:
- Ramadan Night Market: A nighttime market featuring food stalls, handicraft exhibitions, and live performances during the holy month of Ramadan.
- Oman Charity Festival: A festival featuring fundraising events, charity runs, and volunteer opportunities.
June:
- Eid al-Fitr Celebrations: A celebration marking the end of Ramadan, featuring traditional food, music, and festivities.
- Oman Summer Festival: A festival featuring live music, water sports, and food stalls.
July:
- Salalah Festival: A summer festival featuring live music, traditional dances, and cultural events.
- Oman Tour of Oman: A cycling race that takes riders through Oman’s stunning landscapes.
- Muscat Summer Festival: A festival featuring live music, water sports, and food stalls.
August:
- Oman Eid al-Adha Celebrations: A celebration marking the Islamic holiday of Eid al-Adha, featuring traditional food, music, and festivities.
- Nizwa Summer Festival: A festival featuring live music, traditional dances, and cultural events.
- Sur Summer Festival: A beach festival featuring live music, water sports, and food stalls.
September:
- Oman Music Festival: A festival featuring local and international musicians, showcasing a range of musical genres.
- Muscat International Book Fair: A showcase of local and international literature, featuring book exhibitions, author talks, and workshops.
- Oman Food and Hospitality Festival: A culinary celebration featuring traditional Omani cuisine, cooking demonstrations, and food stalls.
October:
- Nizwa Souk Festival: A celebration of traditional Omani souks, featuring live music, food stalls, and handicraft exhibitions.
- Oman Heritage Festival: A festival showcasing Oman’s rich cultural heritage, featuring traditional music, dance, and handicrafts.
- Muscat Oktoberfest: A celebration of German culture, featuring traditional food, music, and beer.
November:
- Oman National Day Celebrations: A celebration marking Oman’s national day, featuring traditional food, music, and festivities.
- Nizwa National Day Festival: A festival featuring live music, traditional dances, and cultural events.
- Sur National Day Festival: A beach festival featuring live music, water sports, and food stalls.
December:
- Muscat Christmas Market: A festive market featuring food stalls, handicraft exhibitions, and live performances.
- Oman New Year’s Eve Celebrations: A celebration marking the start of the new year, featuring fireworks, live music, and festivities.
Backpacking costs:
Daily Budget:
- Accommodation: $5-10 (hostels, camping, or Couchsurfing)
- Food: $3-5 (street food, local eateries, or self-cooked meals)
- Transportation: $2-5 (local buses, hitchhiking, or walking)
- Attractions: $2-5 (free or low-cost attractions, like beaches, forts, and souks)
- Total: $12-25 per day
Weekly Budget:
- Accommodation: $35-70 (avg. $5-10 per night)
- Food: $21-35 (avg. $3-5 per meal)
- Transportation: $14-35 (avg. $2-5 per ride)
- Attractions: $14-35 (avg. $2-5 per attraction)
- Total: $84-175 per week
