Greenland, the world’s largest island, stands as a land of powerful beauty combined with rugged adventure. A vast Arctic tundra, tall glaciers, and picturesque fjords are some of the chief attractions of Greenland, making it a nature lover’s haven. Yet, nature’s wonderland has turned into one of the most expensive countries to visit, rendering it out of bounds to the average, broke backpacker.
But the Arctic Circle Trail rises to the occasion-a 103-mile trekking route that makes its way through a powerhouse of landscapes in western Greenland. The trail is demanding enough, but for anyone on an extremely tight budget, the real challenge lies in getting there and finding accommodation, not to mention survival on a budget.
Enter Broke Backpacking
Broke backpacking is all about exploring the world on a tight budget, without sacrificing the thrill of adventure. It’s about finding creative ways to save money, embracing local cultures, and connecting with fellow travelers. In Greenland, broke backpacking means forgoing luxury lodges and expensive tour operators, and instead opting for camping, hostels, and DIY adventures.
In this blog post, we’ll show you just how to do the Arctic Circle Trail on a budget, from scoring affordable flights to Greenland to camping and cooking on the trail. We will share with you our best tips and tricks for saving cash, along with our personal experiences and insight from having trekked the trail ourselves. So if you’re ready to take on the ultimate broke backpacking challenge, keep reading!
The Arctic Circle Trail
The Arctic Circle Trail (ACT) is a 103-mile (166 km) trekking route that winds its way through the vast and remote wilderness of western Greenland. Located approximately 40 miles (64 km) north of the Arctic Circle, the trail takes you on a journey through the Arctic tundra, where the landscape is dominated by towering mountains, glaciers, and fjords. The route starts in the small town of Kangerlussuaq, accessible by air from Reykjavik via Iceland, and passes by the town of Ilulissat, known for its stunning icefjord and Disko Bay.
The ACT is a real wilderness expedition: along the trails, you come across breathtaking vistas, diverse wildlife, and unforgettable challenges. It will take you through Arctic desert, tundra, and ice caps, and glaciers, aside from the famous Russell Glacier. You will get to see musk oxen, reindeer, arctic foxes, and gyrfalcons, among other creatures, and learn something about the unique Inuit culture.
The ACT is a tough hike and requires careful planning, preparation, and physical exertion. However, the rewards are well worth it. You will get some of the most spectacular, untouched landscapes anywhere in the world, and there is no feeling quite as satisfying as the one you’ll get when you complete this trek.
Unique Features:
- Northern Lights: Witness the spectacular display of the Northern Lights (Aurora Borealis) in the night sky.
- Midnight Sun: Experience the phenomenon of the Midnight Sun, where the sun remains visible at midnight.
- Arctic Wildlife: Spot musk oxen, reindeer, arctic foxes, and gyrfalcons in their natural habitat.
- Glaciers and Fjords: Hike alongside glaciers and fjords, and take in the majestic scenery.
- Inuit Culture: Learn about the history and traditions of the Inuit people, who have inhabited this region for centuries.
Challenges:
- Remote and Rugged Terrain: The trail takes you through vast expanses of wilderness, with limited access to infrastructure and amenities.
- Unpredictable Weather: Be prepared for sudden changes in weather, including snowstorms, high winds, and freezing temperatures.
- Physical Demands: Trekking the ACT requires a good level of physical fitness, as you’ll be hiking for several hours each day.
- Navigation: The trail is not always well-marked, so you’ll need to be skilled in navigation and map-reading.
Rewards:
- Unparalleled Scenery: Witness some of the most breathtaking landscapes on Earth, with towering mountains, glaciers, and fjords.
- Sense of Accomplishment: Completing the ACT is a significant achievement, and you’ll feel a deep sense of pride and accomplishment.
- Cultural Immersion: Experience the rich history and culture of the Inuit people, and learn about their traditional way of life.
- Personal Growth: The challenges of the ACT will push you out of your comfort zone, leading to personal growth and self-discovery.
Sleeping Under the Stars: Camping Along the Arctic Circle Trail
When i hiked part of the Arctic Circle Trail in Greenland, where the only signs of human life are the odd Inuit settlement and the free survival shelters that pop up alongside the trail here and there.
These shelters are a godsend for hikers, providing a dry and relatively warm place to rest and get out of the elements. Yet, even with the shelters, camping along the trail can be a challenge. The weather is always unpredictable, with snowstorms and high winds possible even during the summer months.
Even the challenges could not eliminate the fact that sleeping under the stars in Greenland was an unparalleled experience. The Northern Lights danced across the sky with a surreal glow over the landscape. And the silence was almost deafening, every now and then broken by the howl of a wolf or the creaking of a glacier.
One of the trip’s highlights was camping at the Russell Glacier, where I spent a night in a survival shelter literally perched over the edge of the glacier. The shelter was Spartan but warm and dry, and the view of the glacier was simply stunning.
The feeling was that of contentment; as I drifted off to sleep, a state of peace just enveloped me. Sleeping under the stars in Greenland was nothing less than spiritual, and a thing that would never be forgotten.
Free Survival Shelters Along the Way
One of the best things about hiking the Arctic Circle Trail is the presence of free survival shelters along the way. These shelters are maintained by the Greenland government and provide a safe and warm place to rest and escape the elements.
The shelters are basic, but they have everything you need to survive, including:
- A dry and warm place to sleep
- A stove and fuel for cooking
- A toilet and water supply
- Emergency communication equipment
The shelters are spaced out along the trail, so you’re never more than a day’s hike from the next one. And they’re free to use, although donations are appreciated.
Affordable Food and Gear
Greenland can be an expensive destination, but with some planning and research, you can find affordable options for food and gear.
Food:
- Buy local: Support the local economy by purchasing food from Greenlandic stores and markets.
- Pack smart: Bring non-perishable items from home to avoid high prices in Greenland.
- Cook your own meals: Instead of eating out, prepare your own meals to save money.
- Try traditional Greenlandic cuisine: Sample local specialties like whale meat, muskox, and arctic char.
Gear:
- Rent gear: Rent equipment like hiking boots, poles, and tents from local outfitters.
- Buy second-hand: Look for used gear at local markets or online.
- Pack layers: Bring versatile clothing to adapt to changing weather conditions.
- Shop during sales: Keep an eye out for discounts on gear and supplies.
Additional Tips:
- Research: Plan ahead and research affordable options for food and gear.
- Budget: Set a budget and stick to it to avoid overspending.
- Be flexible: Be prepared to adapt to changing circumstances and find creative solutions.
- Local knowledge: Ask locals for tips on affordable food and gear options.
Trekking the Trail
Trekking the Arctic Circle Trail (ACT) is an exhilarating adventure that takes you through the vast and remote wilderness of Greenland. The trail spans 103 miles (166 km) and offers breathtaking views of glaciers, fjords, and snow-capped mountains. As you hike, you’ll encounter diverse wildlife, including musk oxen, reindeer, and arctic foxes. The trail winds its way through the Arctic tundra, where the landscape is dotted with tiny flowers and lichens, and the air is crisp and clean. The sense of remoteness and solitude is palpable, and the silence is only broken by the sound of your footsteps and the occasional bird call. As you trek, you’ll have the opportunity to experience the Midnight Sun, where the sun remains visible at midnight, and the Northern Lights, which dance across the night sky in shimmering curtains of green and purple.
Navigating the Trail on a Budget:
- Plan ahead: Research and book accommodations, transportation, and gear rentals in advance to save money.
- Pack smart: Bring lightweight and versatile gear to minimize expenses.
- Cook your own meals: Prepare your own food to avoid high-priced restaurants and cafes.
- Use free resources: Take advantage of free survival shelters and water sources along the trail.
- Budget for emergencies: Set aside funds for unexpected expenses, such as medical evacuations or gear repairs.
- Consider group tours: Joining a guided group tour can be a cost-effective option, as expenses are split among participants.
- Be prepared: Bring necessary gear, including a first aid kit, map, and compass, to avoid costly mistakes.
Additional Tips:
- Respect the environment: Follow Leave No Trace principles to minimize your impact on the fragile Arctic ecosystem.
- Stay safe: Be aware of potential hazards, such as crevasses, avalanches, and polar bears.
- Enjoy the journey: Take time to appreciate the stunning scenery and unique wildlife encounters.
Best Time for Broke Backpacking on the Arctic Circle Trail
Summer (June to August)
- Pros:
- Warmest weather (up to 20°C/68°F)
- Longest days (up to 24 hours of sunlight)
- Best visibility for hiking and scenic views
- Cons:
- Peak tourist season (higher prices and more crowds)
- Mosquitoes and other insects can be a nuisance
Autumn (September to November)
- Pros:
- Mild weather (around 0-10°C/32-50°F)
- Fewer crowds and lower prices
- Beautiful fall foliage
- Cons:
- Shortening days (as few as 6 hours of sunlight)
- Weather can be unpredictable and snowy
Winter (December to February)
- Pros:
- Crisp, clear weather (around -20°C/-4°F)
- Unique winter landscapes and Northern Lights
- Lower prices and fewer crowds
- Cons:
- Extremely cold weather and short days (as few as 2 hours of sunlight)
- Difficult hiking conditions and potential blizzards
Spring (March to May)
- Pros:
- Increasing daylight hours and improving weather
- Fewer crowds and lower prices
- Beautiful spring blooms
- Cons:
- Unpredictable weather and potential snowstorms
- Some facilities and trails may still be closed
The best time for broke backpacking on the Arctic Circle Trail is during the autumn period: September to November. The weather is mild, the crowds smaller, and prices lower. Also, this fall foliage looks stunning, so it’s a beautiful and remarkable trek in memory.
Best Itineraries:
3 Days:
- Day 1: Arrive in Ilulissat, explore the town and nearby Disko Bay
- Day 2: Hike to the Sermermiut viewpoint and witness the breathtaking views of the Ilulissat Icefjord
- Day 3: Take a boat tour to the nearby glaciers and icebergs (approx. 500 DKK / $75 USD)
1 Week:
- Day 1-2: Explore Ilulissat and its surroundings
- Day 3-4: Hike to the Arctic Circle Trail and camp overnight
- Day 5: Continue hiking and reach the Russell Glacier
- Day 6-7: Return to Ilulissat and enjoy the town’s amenities
2 Weeks:
- Day 1-3: Explore Ilulissat and its surroundings
- Day 4-6: Hike to the Arctic Circle Trail and camp overnight
- Day 7-8: Continue hiking and reach the Eqi Glacier
- Day 9-10: Explore the Eqi Glacier and surrounding area
- Day 11-14: Return to Ilulissat and enjoy the town’s amenities
1 Month:
- Week 1: Explore Ilulissat and its surroundings
- Week 2: Hike to the Arctic Circle Trail and camp overnight
- Week 3: Continue hiking and reach the Eqi Glacier
- Week 4: Explore the Eqi Glacier and surrounding area, and hike to the nearby towns of Qeqertarsuaq and Qasigiannguit
Transportation:
Greenland has a well-developed public transportation system, making it easy to get around the country.
Buses:
- Greenland has an extensive network of buses that connect major towns and cities.
- Bus services are operated by Greenland Transportation and other private companies.
- Routes and schedules vary depending on the season and region.
Ferries:
- The Greenlandic ferry system, known as the ” Disko Bay Ferry”, connects major coastal towns.
- Ferries operate regularly during the summer months (June to September).
- Routes include Ilulissat, Qeqertarsuaq, and Aasiaat.
Flights:
- Air Iceland Connect and Greenland Air are the main airlines operating in Greenland.
- Flights connect major towns and cities, including Reykjavik (Iceland).
- Routes and schedules vary depending on the season and region.
Other Transportation Options:
- Taxis and shuttles are available in major towns.
- Renting a car or scooter is also an option.
- Dog sledding and snowmobiling are popular in winter.
Top things to do:
Ilulissat:
- Hike to the Sermermiut viewpoint for breathtaking views of the Ilulissat Icefjord
- Explore the Ilulissat Icefjord by boat or kayak
- Visit the Ilulissat Museum to learn about the town’s history and culture
- Take a dog sledding tour (optional)
- Visit the Ilulissat Glacier
- Hike to the Jakobshavn Glacier
Disko Bay:
- Take a ferry to Qeqertarsuaq and explore the island
- Visit the Disko Bay Whale Watching tour (optional)
- Hike to the Qeqertarsuaq Ice Cap
- Explore the town of Qasigiannguit
- Visit the Rodebay Glacier
Nuuk:
- Visit the National Museum of Greenland to learn about the country’s history and culture
- Explore the Nuuk Fjord by boat or kayak
- Hike to the Quassussuaq Mountain for panoramic views of the city
- Visit the Nuuk Cathedral
- Explore the Nuuk Botanical Garden
Tasiilaq:
- Hike to the Tasiilaq Fjord and surrounding mountains
- Visit the Tasiilaq Museum to learn about the town’s history and culture
- Take a boat tour to the nearby glaciers and icebergs (optional)
- Explore the town’s colorful houses and scenic views
- Visit the Tasiilaq Ice Cap
East Greenland:
- Take a flight to Kulusuk and explore the surrounding fjords and mountains
- Visit the Tiniteqilaaq Ice Cap
- Hike to the Apusiaajik Mountain for panoramic views
- Explore the town of Tasiilaq and its scenic views
- Visit the Ammassalik Island
Upernavik:
- Visit the Upernavik Museum to learn about the town’s history and culture
- Explore the Upernavik Icefjord by boat or kayak
- Hike to the Upernavik Glacier
- Visit the nearby Inuit settlements
Food:
Greenland’s food situation is shaped by its harsh Arctic climate, remote location, and limited access to fresh produce. Traditional Greenlandic cuisine is based on whale meat, seal blubber, and fish, which are rich in protein and energy to help locals survive the extreme conditions. However, modern Greenlanders have adopted a more Westernized diet, relying heavily on imported processed foods due to the limited availability and high cost of fresh produce.
Fresh fruits and vegetables are not readily available and are very expensive; most of the Greenlanders consider them a luxury. Most of them come from Denmark or other European countries and may take many weeks to arrive. Therefore, much of this produce comes in canned, frozen, or dried forms. The meat and dairy products are also imported, and whale meat and fish are the major sources of proteins. The high cost of living and restricted availability of resources make it highly challenging for many Greenlanders to access healthy and nutritious food.
In spite of all these challenges, Greenlanders have adapted and developed a certain food culture. The people learned to treat fish and meat by fermenting, smoking, and freezing to make them last longer. Whale meat is a staple in most Greenlandic households, often served raw, frozen, or even boiled into stews and soups. Mattak-a traditional dish made from whale skin and blubber-is a very rich source of vitamins and energy.
In the last years, there has been an increased interest in revitalizing traditional Greenland cuisine and boosting local food supply. Some entrepreneurs are trying to experiment with hydroponic and hotbed farming to grow fresh produce; others are looking into the possibility of foraging for berries and mushrooms. There also continues to be a development of sustainable fisheries and support for local fishermen.
However, food security remains a major challenge, especially in rural areas where import availability is restricted. Many Greenlanders still rely on government-subsidized food packages, mainly high-calorie, high-fat foods that are part of health problems.
Therefore, local food production should be supported, along with the introduction of sustainable fishing and innovative solutions for fresh produce to be grown in the challenging climate of Greenland. In addition, healthy eating may be promoted through education and awareness programs in order to reduce dependence on highly processed foods. By working together, we can help ensure that all Greenlanders have access to healthy, nutritious, affordable food.
Culture:
Greenland’s culture is a rich tapestry of Inuit and Danish influences. The Inuit have lived in Greenland for thousands of years, developing a remarkable culture specifically adapted to life on land and sea. Traditional Inuit culture is based on whaling, hunting, and fishing, but also includes an important emphasis on community, sharing, and cooperation.
The coming of the Danish colonizer in the 18th century greatly changed everything, as it introduced new technologies, languages, and customs to Greenland. Nowadays, many Greenlanders pride themselves on being mixed, with this reflected in their language, cuisine, and other traditions. The Greenlandic language, known as Kalaallisut, is an Inuit one that has been influenced by Danish and other European languages.
The culture of Greenland also features the music, dance, and handicrafts of the Inuit. The country hosts numerous excellent musicians who creatively combine traditional Inuit melodies with modern styles and genres. Greenlandic handicrafts, to mention knitting, sewing, and woodcarving, are highly valued for their beauty and quality.
But the rich cultural heritage apart, Greenland is also a great piece of natural beauty featuring breathtaking landscapes, Northern Lights, and an incredible array of wildlife. Its extreme climate and isolated position have converted this place into a very challenged one to live in, but at the same time, highly resilient and resourceful.
Greenlanders are very famous for their hospitality, warm-hearted reception, and welcoming nature, which is well reflected in the traditional customs and practices among natives. For example, the Inuit concept of “kaffemik”-a social gathering where friends and family get together to share coffee, food, and conversation-is considered an important constituent of the Greenlandic culture.
The capital of Nuuk constitutes the country’s center of culture, housing various museums and galleries, as well as performance venues. Among them, the National Museum of Greenland is a real treasure for those interested in finding out more about the history and culture of this beautiful country. The museum showcases various exhibitions on Inuit culture, from national clothes and tools to works of art.
One other hallmark of Greenland’s culture is its strong sense of community and social bonding. The societal cohesiveness of the country is quite high, manifested in the numerous volunteer activities and community-related projects that many Greenlanders take active parts in. This sense of community is reflected in the country’s many festivals and celebrations, which are an important part of Greenlandic culture.
One of the biggest festivals held in Greenland is the Nuuk Festival, which has been taking place every summer and includes various musical performances, cultural events, and traditional activities. Another significant festival is the Ilulissat Icefjord Festival, which celebrates the beauty of the town and unique cultural heritage.
Greenland’s culture is also closely associated with the sea and its rich maritime history. Whaling and fishing have traditionally been done in the country, and a number of Greenlanders still today derive their income from the sea. This is indeed reflected in the country’s cuisine, which features a range of seafood dishes, including whale meat, fish, and shellfish.
Besides the highly valued cultural legacy, Greenland also offers several modern cultural sights, including the Katuaq Cultural Centre in Nuuk, which hosts various exhibitions of contemporary art and cultural events. A number of libraries and archives in the country work towards preserving Greenland’s cultural heritage and making it accessible to the public.
Overall, Greenland’s culture is a unique and vibrant tapestry that reflects the country’s rich history, stunning natural beauty, and strong sense of community-from traditional Inuit customs and practices to modern cultural attractions and events, there is something for everyone in Greenland.
Conclusion:
All I can think about when reflecting on my journey backpacking through Greenland is the size of this incredible country. From the landscapes to the resilient people, Greenland has left a mark on my heart. Without letting the challenge of traveling on a broke budget deter me, I was able to experience the raw beauty and unique culture that this Arctic nation has to offer.
Greenland is a place that calls for flexibility, patience, and being able to venture off the beaten path. But if one is willing to take that leap of faith, then the rewards are just immeasurable. Be it hiking along cunning fjords, marveling at the Northern Lights, or immersing oneself in the culture, it is indeed an adventure-lover’s heaven.
A feeling of wonder and thanks is deeply felt within me as I say goodbye to this magnificent country. Traveling on a budget in Greenland had its challenges, but at the same time, this experience left me with one realization: sometimes, it is in the most challenging moments that we are able to encounter life’s greatest rewards.
If you ever consider making the journey to Greenland, I say do it! Be prepared for anything, embrace the unknown, and have faith that the universe will direct your every step. Greenland, I will never forget you.
