Afghanistan, a country known for its rugged terrain, stunning natural beauty, and rich cultural heritage. But, it’s also a country that’s been plagued by war and political instability, making it a challenging destination for even the most seasoned travelers. But, for the broke backpacker looking for an adventure like no other, Afghanistan is a hidden gem waiting to be explored.
WHEN TO GO:
Spring (March to May)
Spring is a great time to visit Afghanistan, as the weather is mild and pleasant, making it ideal for hiking and outdoor activities. The country is also filled with blooming flowers and greenery, making it a beautiful sight to behold.
Summer (June to August)
Summer is the peak tourist season in Afghanistan (which basically means jack shit as in 2023 5,200 tourist visited), but it’s also the hottest time of the year, with temperatures reaching up to 40°C (104°F). However, it’s a great time to experience the country’s festivals and events, like the Kabul Festival, which takes place in June.
Autumn (September to November)
Autumn is another great time to visit Afghanistan, as the weather is mild and pleasant, making it ideal for hiking and outdoor activities. The country is also filled with harvest festivals and events, making it a great time to experience the local culture.
Winter (December to February)
Winter is the low season in Afghanistan, as the weather is cold and snowy, making it challenging to travel. However, it’s a great time to experience the country’s ski resorts and hot springs, and to enjoy the peacefulness of the landscape.
Ramadan
Ramadan, the Islamic holy month of fasting, takes place in the summer months, and it’s a great time to experience the country’s culture and traditions theres also lots of free food happening. However, it’s important to be respectful of the local customs and traditions, and to plan your travels accordingly.
Eid al-Fitr
Eid al-Fitr, the Islamic holiday that marks the end of Ramadan, is a great time to experience the country’s culture and traditions. It’s a time of celebration and feasting, and it’s a great opportunity to meet locals and experience their hospitality.
Eid al-Adha
Eid al-Adha, the Islamic holiday that commemorates the sacrifice of Ibrahim, is a great time to experience the country’s culture and traditions. It’s a time of celebration and feasting, and it’s a great opportunity to meet locals and experience their hospitality.
Getting there:
From Pakistan
- Islamabad to Kabul
- Take a taxi or bus from Islamabad to Peshawar (approx. 2-3 hours)
- From Peshawar, take a taxi or bus to Torkham Border Crossing (approx. 2 hours)
- Cross the border on foot and take a taxi or bus to Kabul (approx. 4-5 hours)
- Quetta to Kandahar
- Take a taxi or bus from Quetta to Chaman Border Crossing (approx. 3-4 hours)
- Cross the border on foot and take a taxi or bus to Kandahar (approx. 4-5 hours)
From Iran
- Mashhad to Herat
- Take a taxi or bus from Mashhad to Taybad Border Crossing (approx. 3-4 hours)
- Cross the border on foot and take a taxi or bus to Herat (approx. 4-5 hours)
- Zahedan to Nimroz
- Take a taxi or bus from Zahedan to Milak Border Crossing (approx. 4-5 hours)
- Cross the border on foot and take a taxi or bus to Nimroz (approx. 4-5 hours)
From Uzbekistan
- Termez to Mazar-i-Sharif
- Take a taxi or bus from Termez to Hairatan Border Crossing (approx. 1-2 hours)
- Cross the border on foot and take a taxi or bus to Mazar-i-Sharif (approx. 4-5 hours)
From Tajikistan
- Dushanbe to Kunduz
- Take a taxi or bus from Dushanbe to Shir Khan Bandar Border Crossing (approx. 4-5 hours)
- Cross the border on foot and take a taxi or bus to Kunduz (approx. 4-5 hours)
From Turkmenistan
- Turkmenabat to Herat
- Take a taxi or bus from Turkmenabat to Torghundi Border Crossing (approx. 4-5 hours)
- Cross the border on foot and take a taxi or bus to Herat (approx. 4-5 hours)
From China
Cross the border on foot and take a taxi or bus to Wakhan Corridor (approx. 4-5 hours)
Kashgar to Wakhan Corridor
Take a taxi or bus from Kashgar to Ulugqat Border Crossing (approx. 4-5 hours)
BEST ITINERARIES:
1 Week Itinerary
Day 1-2: Kabul
- Explore the city’s historic sites, such as the Darul Aman Palace and the National Museum of Afghanistan
- Visit the bustling markets and try some local street food
Day 3-4: Bamiyan
- Take a bus or taxi to Bamiyan (around 4 hours)
- Explore the ancient Buddha statues and the surrounding caves
- Hike to the top of the nearby mountains for stunning views
Day 5-7: Return to Kabul
- Spend the last few days exploring more of Kabul’s sights and sounds
- Try some local restaurants and cafes
- Depart from Kabul International Airport
2 Weeks Itinerary
Day 1-3: Kabul
- Explore the city’s historic sites, such as the Darul Aman Palace and the National Museum of Afghanistan
- Visit the bustling markets and try some local street food
Day 4-6: Bamiyan
- Take a bus or taxi to Bamiyan (around 4 hours)
- Explore the ancient Buddha statues and the surrounding caves
- Hike to the top of the nearby mountains for stunning views
Day 7-10: Mazar-e-Sharif
- Take a bus or taxi to Mazar-e-Sharif (around 6 hours)
- Visit the famous Blue Mosque and the nearby shrine of Ali
- Explore the city’s bustling markets and try some local food
Day 11-14: Return to Kabul
- Spend the last few days exploring more of Kabul’s sights and sounds
- Try some local restaurants and cafes
- Depart from Kabul International Airport
1 Month Itinerary
Day 1-7: Kabul
- Explore the city’s historic sites, such as the Darul Aman Palace and the National Museum of Afghanistan
- Visit the bustling markets and try some local street food
- Take a day trip to the nearby city of Jalalabad
Day 8-14: Bamiyan
- Take a bus or taxi to Bamiyan (around 4 hours)
- Explore the ancient Buddha statues and the surrounding caves
- Hike to the top of the nearby mountains for stunning views
- Visit the nearby villages and meet the local people
Day 15-21: Mazar-e-Sharif
- Take a bus or taxi to Mazar-e-Sharif (around 6 hours)
- Visit the famous Blue Mosque and the nearby shrine of Ali
- Explore the city’s bustling markets and try some local food
- Take a day trip to the nearby city of Samangan
Day 22-30: Herat
- Take a bus or taxi to Herat (around 8 hours)
- Explore the city’s historic sites, such as the Herat Citadel and the Mausoleum of Goharshad
- Visit the bustling markets and try some local food
- Take a day trip to the nearby city of Ghurian
TRANSPORTATION:
Buses
Buses are the most affordable way to get around Afghanistan, with fares starting from as low as 100 AFN (around $1.50 USD). You can find buses at the local bus stations, and they usually operate on a first-come, first-served basis. Keep in mind that buses can be crowded and uncomfortable, but they’re a great way to meet locals and see the countryside.
Taxis
Taxis are widely available in Afghanistan, and they’re a good option if you’re traveling with a group or prefer a more comfortable ride. Fares vary depending on the distance and the type of taxi, but you can expect to pay around 150-350 AFN (around $2-5 USD) for a short trip. Make sure to agree on the fare before you start your journey, you can hire a taxi for a full day for around 50 bucks
Hitchhiking
Hitchhiking is a great way to get around Afghanistan, especially if you’re on a tight budget. Many locals are happy to give you a ride, and it’s a great way to meet new people and see the countryside. Just make sure to be respectful and courteous, and always offer to pay for gas or buy your driver a cup of tea.
Motorcycles
Motorcycles are a great way to get around Afghanistan, especially if you’re traveling on a tight budget. Many locals use motorcycles to get around, and they’re a great way to see the countryside. Just make sure to wear a helmet and drive safely hehe kidding do what ever your hear desires.
ACCOMMODATIONS:
Guesthouses and Hostels
Guesthouses and hostels are a great option for budget-conscious travelers. These are usually family-run establishments that offer basic rooms and shared facilities. You can expect to pay between $5-10 per night for a dorm bed or $15-20 for a private room.
- Kabul:
- Kabul Backpackers: A popular choice among travelers, offering dorms and private rooms starting at $10 per night.
- Safi Landmark Hotel: A budget-friendly option with private rooms starting at $20 per night.
- Herat:
- Herat Guesthouse: A cozy guesthouse with private rooms starting at $15 per night.
- Herat Hostel: A social hostel with dorms and private rooms starting at $10 per night.
Homestays
Homestays are an excellent way to experience Afghan hospitality and culture. You can stay with a local family and enjoy home-cooked meals and a glimpse into daily life.
- Kabul:
- Homestay Kabul: A warm and welcoming homestay with private rooms starting at $20 per night, including meals.
- Bamiyan:
- Bamiyan Homestay: A peaceful homestay with private rooms starting at $15 per night, including meals.
Camping
For the real nomads, camping is an option in Afghanistan’s beautiful countryside. You can pitch your tent in designated campsites or find a secluded spot to enjoy the stars.
- Bamiyan Valley: A stunning valley with campsites and breathtaking views.
- Band-e Amir: A series of six lakes with campsites and picturesque surroundings.
Monasteries and Temples
Afghanistan is home to several ancient monasteries and temples that offer accommodation for travelers. These are usually basic but offer a unique and peaceful experience.
- Bamiyan: Bamiyan Buddha Guesthouse: A simple guesthouse located near the famous Buddha statues, starting at $10 per night.
- Herat: Herat Temple Guesthouse: A historic temple with basic rooms starting at $15 per night.
FOOD:
The smell of sizzling kebabs and newly baked naan hit my nostrils as soon as I got off the bus in Kabul, teasing my taste buds and thereby leading me into a truly unforgettable gastronomical adventure. Though backpacking through Afghanistan tested my limits in many ways, the nation’s food proved to be a source of comfort and delight throughout.
My first Afghan meal was consumed at one of the humblest stalls in the Old City of Kabul. I recall throwing myself upon a plate of steaming hot qabili palaw-a fragrant rice dish topped with tender lamb, raisins, and pistachios-for $1.50. What I enjoyed most was the way sweetness perfectly balanced savoriness; these flavors really danced inside my mouth. And I was hooked.
During my travels around the country, I was amazed by the diversity of Afghan cuisine. On the evenings in Herat, I enjoyed lamb shanks so tender and slow-cooked, with rice fluffy and a dollop of creamy yogurt on the side. In Mazar-e-Sharif, I had a taste of a very famous Afghan sweet called shir berenj, which is a sweet rice pudding sprinkled with cinnamon and a thread of honey across the top.
It was not only the food that created an impression, but rather people, hospitality, and stories behind each dish. I remember one lunch with locals in Bamiyan when we were served mantu-steam dumplings with spiced meat and herbs-and listened to stories about resiliency and hope.
One of the best experiences involved a cooking class in Kabul; therein, I learned how to make Afghan bread. Our instructor was this kind-eyed woman named Fatima who taught us the secret to the perfect naan: just that delicate touch of yeast, flour, and water added with love and patience in a dash. She started kneading the dough and told stories of her family’s struggles during the war, how the food gave them strength and comfort.
Favorite Dishes:
- Qabili Palaw: A fragrant rice dish topped with lamb, raisins, and pistachios.
- Lamb Shanks: Slow-cooked lamb shanks served with rice and yogurt.
- Mantu: Steamed dumplings filled with spiced meat and herbs.
- Shir Berenj: Sweet rice pudding topped with cinnamon and honey.
- Naan: Freshly baked Afghan bread, perfect for sopping up flavorful sauces.
TOP THINGS TO DO:
Kabul:
- Bala Hissar Fortress: Explore the ancient fortress and enjoy stunning views of the city.
- National Museum of Afghanistan: Learn about the country’s rich history and culture.
- Chicken Street: A famous shopping street for souvenirs and local goods.
- Kabul River: Take a stroll along the river and enjoy the scenic views.
- Ghazi Stadium: A historic stadium that hosts football matches and events.
- Kabul University: A prestigious university with a beautiful campus.
Herat:
- Herat Citadel: A historic fortress with stunning views of the city.
- Masoumeh Mosque: A beautiful mosque with intricate tile work.
- Herat Bazaar: Shop for local goods and souvenirs.
- Gazargah Shrine: A historic shrine and mosque complex.
- Herat Museum: A museum showcasing the city’s rich history and culture.
- Khaja Abdollah Ansari Shrine: A historic shrine and mosque complex.
Bamiyan:
- Bamiyan Buddha Statues: See the famous Buddha statues and explore the surrounding caves.
- Bamiyan Valley: Take in the stunning natural beauty of the valley.
- Shahr-e-Zohak: Explore the ancient city ruins.
- Bamiyan River: Enjoy a picnic or hike along the river.
- Band-e Amir: A series of six lakes with stunning natural beauty.
- Foladi Valley: A scenic valley with beautiful hiking trails.
Mazar-e-Sharif:
- Blue Mosque: A stunning mosque with intricate tile work.
- Mazar-e-Sharif Shrine: A historic shrine and mosque complex.
- Balkh River: Take a stroll along the river and enjoy the scenic views.
- Ancient City of Balkh: Explore the ruins of the ancient city.
- Khaja Pasha Shrine: A historic shrine and mosque complex.
- Mazar-e-Sharif Museum: A museum showcasing the city’s rich history and culture.
Other Places:
- Jalalabad: A city with a rich history and culture, known for its beautiful gardens and mosques.
- Kandahar: A city with a rich history and culture, known for its beautiful mosques and bazaars.
- Ghazni: A city with a rich history and culture, known for its beautiful mosques and ancient ruins.
- Panjshir Valley: A scenic valley with beautiful hiking trails and stunning natural beauty.
- Nuristan: A province with stunning natural beauty and unique culture.
Hikes:
Bamiyan Province:
- Bamiyan Valley Trek: A 2-day trek through the stunning Bamiyan Valley.
- Foladi Valley Trek: A 3-day trek through the scenic Foladi Valley.
- Band-e Amir Trek: A 2-day trek to the stunning Band-e Amir lakes.
- Khalid Pass Trek: A challenging 3-day trek through the Khalid Pass.
Panjshir Province:
- Panjshir Valley Trek: A 3-day trek through the scenic Panjshir Valley.
- Anjoman Pass Trek: A challenging 2-day trek through the Anjoman Pass.
- Gulbahar Trek: A 2-day trek through the picturesque Gulbahar Valley.
Nuristan Province:
- Nuristan Trek: A 4-day trek through the stunning Nuristan Province.
- Kamdesh Trek: A challenging 3-day trek through the Kamdesh Valley.
- Waygal Trek: A 2-day trek through the scenic Waygal Valley.
Other Hikes:
- Kabul to Bamiyan Trek: A 5-day trek from Kabul to Bamiyan.
- Herat to Bamiyan Trek: A 6-day trek from Herat to Bamiyan.
- Mazar-e-Sharif to Bamiyan Trek: A 7-day trek from Mazar-e-Sharif to Bamiyan.
BACKPACKING Afghanistan COSTS:
Budget Breakdown:
- Accommodation: $5-10 per night for a hostel or guesthouse.
- Food: $3-5 per meal for local food.
- Transportation: $5-10 for a bus ride between cities.
- Attractions: $1-5 per person for most attractions.
Around $100 per week or less
